The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald - 1655 Words

The 1920s was a time for many new opportunities for women in America, including participating in sports and becoming athletes. Prior to the Roaring Twenties, only upper-class women had participated in sports. These wealthy women had joined sports clubs, social clubs, and country clubs. They engaged in sports at institutions, as well as playing sports while vacationing in Europe (Women’s Sports Foundation, 2/21/2011). An example of a woman like this would be Jordan Baker, a character from the novel The Great Gatsby. Jordan is a competitive golfer in the novel. Baker comes from the wealthy, upper-class, and is ‘old money’. Consumerism of the 1920s caused the amount of clubs and sports teams for women to multiply. This materialistic attitude of Americans caused the economy to boom, thus providing more money for leisure activities. Institutions, churches, and saloons sponsored sports teams for women, and provided facilities. Declining prices of sporting goods and increasing popularity of sports as entertainment encouraged the formation of leagues. Both amateur and semi-pro leagues were organized, providing opportunities for middle-class athletes (Women’s Sports Foundation, 2/21/2011) Industries and companies supported sports teams for women. They did this to promote personal health and worker efficiency. These teams brought advertising opportunities for the companies who supported them. This offered competitive opportunities for women and occasional income for the athletesShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1393 Words   |  6 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald was the model of the American image in the nineteen twenties. He had wealth, fame, a beautiful wife, and an adorable daughter; all seemed perfect. Beneath the gilded faà §ade, however, was an author who struggled with domestic and physical difficulties that plagued his personal life and career throughout its short span. This author helped to launch the theme that is so prevalent in his work; the human instinct to yearn for more, into the forefront of American literature, where itRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1343 Words   |  6 PagesHonors English 10 Shugart 18 Decemeber 2014 The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald s 1925 novel The Great Gatsby is a tragic love story, a mystery, and a social commentary on American life. The Great Gatsby is about the lives of four wealthy characters observed by the narrator, Nick Carroway. Throughout the novel a mysterious man named Jay Gatsby throws immaculate parties every Saturday night in hope to impress his lost lover, Daisy Buchanan. Gatsby lives in a mansion on West Egg across from DaisyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Gatsby The Jazz Age was an era where everything and anything seemed possible. It started with the beginning of a new age with America coming out of World War I as the most powerful nation in the world (Novel reflections on, 2007). As a result, the nation soon faced a culture-shock of material prosperity during the 1920’s. Also known as the â€Å"roaring twenties†, it was a time where life consisted of prodigality and extravagant parties. Writing based on his personal experiences, author F. ScottRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1166 Words   |  5 Pagesin the Haze F. Scott Fitzgerald lived in a time that was characterized by an unbelievable lack of substance. After the tragedy and horrors of WWI, people were focused on anything that they could that would distract from the emptiness that had swallowed them. Tangible greed tied with extreme materialism left many, by the end of this time period, disenchanted. The usage of the literary theories of both Biographical and Historical lenses provide a unique interpretation of the Great Gatsby centered aroundRead MoreThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald845 Words   |  3 PagesIn F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, colors represent a variety of symbols that relate back to the American Dream. The dream of being pure, innocent and perfect is frequently associated with the reality of corruption, violence, and affairs. Gatsby’s desire for achieving the American Dream is sought for through corruption (Schneider). The American Dream in the 1920s was perceived as a desire of w ealth and social standings. Social class is represented through the East Egg, the WestRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay970 Words   |  4 Pagesrespecting and valuing Fitzgerald work in the twenty-first century? Fitzgerald had a hard time to profiting from his writing, but he was not successful after his first novel. There are three major point of this essay are: the background history of Fitzgerald life, the comparisons between Fitzgerald and the Gatsby from his number one book in America The Great Gatsby, and the Fitzgerald got influences of behind the writing and being a writer. From childhood to adulthood, Fitzgerald faced many good andRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald2099 Words   |  9 Pagesauthor to mirror his life in his book. In his previous novels F. Scott Fitzgerald drew from his life experiences. He said that his next novel, The Great Gatsby, would be different. He said, â€Å"In my new novel I’m thrown directly on purely creative work† (F. Scott Fitzgerald). He did not realize or did not want it to appear that he was taking his own story and intertwining it within his new novel. In The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, he imitates his lifestyle through the Buchanan family to demonstrateRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1607 Words   |  7 Pages The Great Gatsby is an American novel written in 1925 by F. Scott Fitzgerald. One of the themes of the book is the American Dream. The American Dream is an idea in which Americans believe through hard work they can achieve success and prosperity in the free world. In F. Scott Fitzgerald s novel, The Great Gatsby, the American Dream leads to popularity, extreme jealousy and false happiness. Jay Gatsby’s recent fortune and wealthiness helped him earn a high social position and become one of the mostRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1592 Words   |  7 PagesMcGowan English 11A, Period 4 9 January 2014 The Great Gatsby Individuals who approach life with an optimistic mindset generally have their goals established as their main priority. Driven by ambition, they are determined to fulfill their desires; without reluctance. These strong-minded individuals refuse to be influenced by negative reinforcements, and rely on hope in order to achieve their dreams. As a man of persistence, the wealthy Jay Gatsby continuously strives to reclaim the love of hisRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1646 Words   |  7 PagesThe 1920s witnessed the death of the American Dream, a message immortalized in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby. Initially, the American Dream represented the outcome of American ideals, that everyone has the freedom and opportunity to achieve their dreams provided they perform honest hard work. During the 1920s, the United States experienced massive economic prosperity making the American Dream seem alive and strong. However, in Fitzgerald’s eyes, the new Am erican culture build around that

The American Health Care System - 1421 Words

The American Health Care System When you think of the American health care system, most people would like to think that it has evolved with the citizen’s best interest in mind. I realized maybe this was not the case after the story I heard from my sister. My sister has dealt with many health problems throughout her whole life from childhood leukemia to extensive back problems and most recently a serious heart condition. She was experiencing shortness of breath and was referred to a specialist to get further testing and imaging done to figure out what the problem was. Her insurance coverage was through the Affordable Care Act, but it did not actually help her. Although she is covered, her deductible is through the roof at $12,000 a year.†¦show more content†¦How do we know what should be right and what is wrong? How do we know what will work best and what won’t? What one person thinks might help, someone else doesn’t think it will—how do we know? Health care for all serves as a good example for those who support the Affordable Care Act. This statement plays a role in symbolizing a false representation of what some of us believe. People who believe that the Affordable Care Act is the best thing for health care subscribe to the idea that it provides health care for all. False representation is a fallacy in which it is â€Å"untrue, but recklessly made when the maker has no knowledge as to its truth or falsity† (Merriam-Webster). With the act in place, the goal is to give more Americans access to affordable, quality health insurance and to reduce the growth in the U.S. health care spending (ObamaCare Facts: Facts on the Affordable Care Act). Although the ACA has opened many doors for the health care system, there are many changes that could make it even better. For instance, the sale of health insurance across state lines should be allowed. This will provide competition against insurance companies and decrease insurance premiums in many states, making deductibles and other expenses actually affordable for those low-income citizens. Also, refundable tax credits could be offered to low-income families a nd individuals enabling them to purchase health insurance. Another solution could be to

As people rely more and more on technology to solve Free Essays

Most of the Jobs that we have today were not known to our forefathers as early as the beginning of 20th century and they had this same equation with their forefathers going back another hundred years. What drives this changes ? And more Importantly what Impact does this evolution have on our lives ? The first question Is simple, It’s caused by the advent of a new technology, which phases out some Jobs whilst creating new ones going ahead, As for the latter question, let’s take a deeper look at this process of evolving technology and hen conclude It’s impact on our lives. By the middle of 19th century Industrial Revolution had transformed the face of USA. We will write a custom essay sample on As people rely more and more on technology to solve or any similar topic only for you Order Now Assembly line production, network of railroads, industrial farming methodologies, these were changing the way people did their work, gone were the days of farmers toiling under the sun to plough their fields, mechanized farm equipments took away that pain and the same farm that took tens of people to plough could now be done by lust one person trained to operate these new machines. This person had orientations from manual labor to more skilled work that utilized his cognitive abilities. The other farmers that got laid off too got to work in newer roles which supplemented the advent of these machines, factory workers, mechanics and such. These were all jobs that were more mentally taxing than physically making these former laborers a part of the new skilled workforce. Advances in computing and robotics brought about a similar shift in our lives around the middle of 20th century. We built smarter automated machines that allowed us to lid taller buildings and longer bridges and even space station, conduct medical procedures such as Mrs. and heart surgeries. The proliferation of Internet has created new avenues for learning and enabled us to spread education to the farthest corners of the world. In effect technology made our lives longer and more fruitful. In the 21 SST century we have ever Increased our reliance on technology to enable several aspects of our daily lives and supplement our efforts to solve ever bigger problems. The next big shift In our lives might be defined by quantum computing, emetic engineering, deep space exploration or something else but we shouldn’t be skeptical about the coming change. Today when we stand at the brink of another technological revolution, we should look back and realize how each age of humanity was defined by their technology and how central it has been to the evolution and betterment of our society. Fallacy. While there are several aspects of our daily lives that have become automated, the one thing that machines haven’t taken away from us is the ability to think What next? ‘, that is strictly the domain of the human mind. How to cite As people rely more and more on technology to solve, Essays

Of Faction Essay Example For Students

Of Faction Essay Many have an opinion not wise, that for a prince to govern his estate, or for a great person to govern his proceedings, according to the respect of factions, is a principal part of policy; whereas contrariwise, the chiefest wisdom, is either in ordering those things which are general, and wherein men of several factions do nevertheless agree; or in dealing with correspondence to particular persons, one by one. But I say not that the considerations of factions, is to be neglected. Mean men, in their rising, must adhere; but great men, that have strength in themselves, were better to maintain themselves indifferent, and neutral. Yet even in beginners, to adhere so moderately, as he be a man of the one faction, which is most passable with the other, commonly giveth best way. The lower and weaker faction, is the firmer in conjunction; and it is often seen, that a few that are stiff, do tire out a greater number, that are more moderate. When one of the factions is extinguished, the remaining subdivideth; as the faction between Lucullus, and the rest of the nobles of the senate which they called Optimates held out awhile, against the faction of Pompey and CÃÆ'ƒÂ ¦sar; but when the senates authority was pulled down, CÃÆ'ƒÂ ¦sar and Pompey soon after brake. The faction or party of Antonius and Octavianus CÃÆ'ƒÂ ¦sar, against Brutus and Cassius, held out likewise for a time; but when Brutus and Cassius were overthrown, then soon after, Antonius and Octavianus brake and subdivided. These examples are of wars, but the same holdeth in private factions. And therefore, those that are seconds in factions, do many times, when the faction subdivideth, prove principals; but many times also, they prove ciphers and cashiered; for many a mans strength is in opposition; and when that faileth, he groweth out of use. It is commonly seen, that men, once placed, take in with the contrary faction, to that by which they enter: thinking belike, that they have the first sure, and now are ready for a new purchase. The traitor in faction, lightly goeth away with it; for when matters have stuck long in balancing, the winning of some one man casteth them, and he getteth all the thanks. The even carriage between two factions, proceedeth not always of moderation, but of a trueness to a mans self, with end to make use of both. Certainly in Italy, they hold it a little suspect in popes, when they have often in their mouth Padre commune; and take it to be a sign of one, that meaneth to refer all to the greatness of his own house. Kings had need beware, how they side themselves, and make themselves as of a faction or party; for leagues within the state, are ever pernicious to monarchies: for they raise an obligation, paramount to obligation of sovereignty, and make the king tanquam unus ex nobis: as was to be seen in the League of France. When factions are canied too high and too violently, it is a sign of weakness in princes; and much to the prejudice, both of their authority and business. The motions of factions under kings ought to be, like the motions as the astronomers speak of the inferior orbs, which may have their proper motions, but yet still are quietly carried, by the higher motion of primum mobile.

Structure of Software Development Industry in the Philippines free essay sample

1. Industry Structure Outsourcing is contracting out some work or particular function to another company or person. This is done to save on cost and time since the third party provider or the service providers usually agrees to render services at lesser expense. During the economic boom in mid 1990s, outsourcing has increased because most of the economically advanced countries send work to businesses in other developing nations. The Offshore and Outsourcing (OO) industry in the Philippines first started in the 1990s, but really started growing in earnest at the start of this decade (http://www. sourcingline. om/). As late as 2004, the industry was only about $1. 5 billion, but grew at almost 50% for several years and is now estimated to be growing at about 30% annually. The OO industry is generally divided into four major segments: the Business Process Outsourcing (BPO), Information Technology Outsourcing (ITO), Engineering Services Outsourcing (ESO) and Knowledge Process Outsourcing (KPO). We will write a custom essay sample on Structure of Software Development Industry in the Philippines or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The BPO companies comprise 76% of the total OO industry, while the ITO and ESO companies are about 19% and 5%, respectively. The figure below (Figure ) shows the percentage of each of the outsourcing segment except for KPO. The market composition of BPO is further detailed in the figure. Note: No data available for KPO. Source: BPAP The Philippines is a leading nation in the business process outsourcing (BPO) market, both in contact center services and the non-voice sector. In the past 7 years, BPO has been one of the fastest growing sectors in the Philippines. It is an emerging player in the IT services market (Web design, software development, application maintenance, etc. ) with companies focusing on niche segments such as animation. It is also a home to a USD $350 million offshore outsource software services sector (www1. american. edu/). The primary focus of the Philippines software development firms is on systems and application development and maintenance of legacy applications. Its command of English and cultural affinity for the US makes it easier to attract companies seeking to transition at their low-level maintenance work offshore. (http://www. awsys-i. com). The primary activity of Software Development segment is to undertake complex software development projects focused on the  development of customized, sophisticated software in areas requiring a tailored approach by teams of programmers located at offshore development centers or at the customer site (http://www. bsgr. com). Software Development Outsourcing is raising interest to more overseas IT companies due to various reasons. Outsourcing of software development offers a combination of reduced cost, better quality and faster time to the market services. Aside from cost, the methodology, ability and core competition are playing the key role in software outsourcing. Software Development Outsourcing has been famous in the past time, or as early as the 1776s. In 1990, Indian government followed this program of economic and was able to control all the systems through policies and regulations. The global Information Technology Services (ITS) exports by country in 2008 (Figure ) shows that the major providers of offshore software development are India, Philippines, China, Mexico, Russia and Brazil. Two of the biggest competitors of the Philippines outsourcing industries are its Asian neighbors – India and China. From the chart above, India dominates the global ITS markets by taking on 72% of global market shares. The Philippines takes 10% of that pie beating China at 4%. Compared to both countries, the country’s population is staggeringly lower. But key factors such as a closer affinity to western culture and the more affluent English-speaking skills of the Philippine workforce, places the country at par in the competition and in gaining market share. Sources: Locsin (2006), Cu (2006), NeoIT (2004), Deutsche Bank Research and NASSCOM (2005) as cited in Schaaf (2005), NASSCOM and McKinsey (2005) as cited in Nandy (2006). Comparing the country against India, the figures above show that by percentage, the country exceeds BPO employment in labor force. However, by large, India, as of the date of these projected values, dominates the Software and IT services niche. This could also be attributed to the core competencies described, in which the Philippines plays strongly in the contact center, transcriptions, animation and back-office operations. According to Maity (2011), Software Development Outsourcing can be categorized primarily into two: one is product engineering and the second is outsourced development work. Most of these can have 2 aspects which is the building something new and then the support and maintenance side of it. And then each of them also has several other parts where someone might just outsource, design, development, testing, documentation, and together they make up the each category. The difference between the two categories is that product engineering is RD related. These companies own the IT and they want part of it to be outsourced – that is the product engineering. The outsourced development work is basically for companies who use software for their operations. An example of this is a company who needs to build an HR system, or an airline who needs to build its reservation system. 1. 1. Firms in the Industry In 2006, Philippines has 516 firms providing offshore and outsourcing services that increased in number to about 620 in 2007. At present, there are about 400+ SEC-registered companies in the Philippines specific for software industry but not all are operational (Maity, 2011). There are approximately 80,000 software developers in the country. The pyramid of a typical company shows that 85% of the workforces are programmers while Admin comprise 5% (www. tholons. com). The Philippine Software Industry Association (PSIA), founded by ten Filipino-owned companies in 1988, has 120 members composed of leading multinational firms and local small-to-medium local enterprises (SMEs). The members list is shown at Appendix 1 (www. psia. org). These member-companies make up 90% of the industry revenues. About 300 more companies that are outside PSIA mostly are start-up or SMEs. Thus, software development industry in the Philippines is dominated by small players and very few large companies like Accenture and IBM. In the global arena, the major players in Software Development Outsourcing are the following: Accenture, Capgmini, Cognizant Technology Solutions, CSC, EDS, HCL, IBM, Infosys Technologies, Patni Computer Systems, Sapient, Satyam, Syntel, and Wipro. In a recent study, the PSIA has classified software development outsourcing companies to be able to figure out the needs of the market. There is basically what we call large global technology companies: Accenture, HP – segmented as those with about 1000 employees (Maity, 2011). There is also what is termed as captives – generally those with 500 employees. Maity (2011) further explains, â€Å"The difference between the global tech companies and captives, captives do not do business of IT. They do IT for their own IT needs like JP Morgan Chase Bank and similar to that. So JP Morgan Chase falls into this category, large captive. . The small companies would be like 120-110 people who are like Travelocity. Travelocity is one of the brands, on ticketing and reservations. These companies in size are about 100 people or so. Basically they do not sell IT service, they do IT internally (Maity, 2011). In the local scene, there are large local and what we call micro-SME (Maity, 20 11). Micro-SMEs are those focusing on the Philippines market, purely like catering to the banks and others, and outsourcing markets. And then, there are few in the product and has an IT of their own. Manila and Cebu ranked No. and 9, respectively, in a study conducted by Tholons’ (2010) â€Å"Top 100 Cities in the World for Outsourcing† (Figure 3). At present, approximately 20% of the IT-BPO companies are located outside the main metropolitan areas of Manila and Cebu and this trend is expected to continue. The country is currently witnessing the impact of the IT-BPO industry on rural communities, as other cities outside Metro Manila emerge as new IT-BPO hubs or the Next Wave Cities (http://www. welive2care. com/). Included in the list of Tholons’ are the cities of Davao No. 69, Sta. Rosa (Laguna) No. 88, Iloilo No. 8 and Bacolod No. 100. The provincial government is also establishing the Negros First CyberPark, a mixed-used complex consisting of more than 12 ,000 square meters of space for BPO services at a three-story building to be built at the Paglaum Sports Complex, which will provide more than 1,000 jobs. (http://www. welive2care. com/). The Global ranking of Tholons for the country is reinforced by the qualifications of many Filipino IT professionals having international certifications credited and given by top software vendors and platforms such as the following: * Microsoft Certified Professionals (MCP) CISCO Certified Network Associates * Computer Associates Certification * SUN Certified Programmer for JAVA2 * IBM Certification * Network+ 1. 2. Profits of the Industry The profit of software development outsourcing industry is hard to determine (Maity, 2011). For the past years, the large global technology companies practice what they call â€Å"transfer pricing†. Out of 45,000 companies, around 20,000 to 25,000 companies do transfer pricing. This means that the company just pass the prices to its mother company thus, end ing up the year with technically zero profits. They are not for profit anyway, they are suppose to cater to the mother companys needs (Maity, 2011). But still, if you look at the profit and loss, its in profits. The average revenue of outsourcing roughly is in the range of $17,000 per year. In reality, thats not a sustainable weight because from our understanding if someone offers global outsourcing work, even to break even, probably the cost is roughly about $15, meaning, $15 is the equivalent if you pay $15/hr times 150 hours a month, times twelve months, thats only $27,0000. After which, management cost to the share of facilities and utilities and other costs are to be added on it which makes transfer pricing cheaper. Market pricing at 20-25% or the average market rate should be $36,000 to $45,000. The average profitability of the company is probably somewhere between 20-25% (Maity, 2011). The Software and ITO accounts for 8% of Philippines’ OO revenue (Figure _ and has a cumulative average growth rate (CAGR) of 33% (Figure )according to Business Processing Association Philippines (BPA/P). The information technology – business process outsourcing (IT-BPO) industry in the Philippines is growing by about 25% a year. The investors see the country as the next â€Å"Asian Dragon, if this growth is sustained (Uy, 2011). Many of the world’s largest companies operate the biggest services centers in the Philippines, which is why the IT-BPO industry continues to grow. As of last year, the industry employed about 525,000 people and had generated more than US$9. 1 billion in export revenues. From less than US$100 million in total revenues in 2001, the Philippines increased IT-BPO and GIC revenues to $3. billion in 2006, effectively doubling revenue every year. This high rate of growth has persisted even as the industry has grown beyond its initially small base. Between 2004 and 2006, the industry grew 49% per year. As a result of this growth, the Philippines is the acknowledge global leader in voice IT-BPO and GIC, and it is number two in complex, non-voice services in a wide range of sectors and functions (http://www. welive2care. com/). At the end of 2008, there were a total of 618 BPO companies in the Philippines. The contact center sector represents 31 percent of the industry, with 191 companies. The contact center sector is consist of inbound and outbound voice operation services for sales, customer service and technical support, among others. Data transcription services (135 companies, 22%), and information technology services and software development (119 companies, 19%) were also well? represented. There were 81 companies offering back office services (sometimes referred to as knowledge process outsourcing or KPO), which refers to services related to finance, accounting and human resource administration, representing a 13 percent share. From only around 100,000 full? time employees in 2004, the BPO industry expanded rapidly to nearly 372,000 employees at the end of 2008. The bulk of BPO jobs are in the contact center sector, which employed around 227,000 people in 2008. The second largest sector in terms of employment in 2008 was the back office/KPO sector with nearly 69,000 employees. Total BPO employment grew by 24 percent between 2007 and 2008, whereas total employment in the country grew by only 1. 6 percent during the same period. Source: BPAP From the data above and in terms of revenues, the BPO industry has also shown resiliency and steady growth amid the recent financial crisis. It is estimated that the industry generated around US$6 billion in export revenues in 2008 from around only US$1. 5 billion in 2004. Contact centers had the biggest impact, bringing in S$4. 1 billion, while back office services generated US$827 million in revenue. Preliminary industry estimates further indicate that revenues grew by 20 percent in 2009. 1. 3. Industry Requirements According to Maity (2011), the industry has different needs for different kinds. When it comes to hiring needs, the big ones have 100 per year, but the small ones needs only 10 or so per year. The college output and quality output improvement is a concern of the bigger ones. The cost for the larger companies is higher, it still survive, and will restrict its operational growth. Global branding, trade show etc, are mostly for the smaller ones. Micro-SMEs (as termed by PSIA) have an average of 13 heads per company. Thus, in terms of things like needs, global branding and all is needed for the smaller companies. The big ones dont care because they dont sell, they have their own arm to sell (Maity, 2011). Local companies are more the ones more interested in IT innovation and trade group, but foreign companies does seem to care. Funding is not a major requirement for the SME sector except for those who are into product and those services who wants to try to grow (Maity, 2011). Certifications and all like CMMI are only needed by the big ones (Maity, 2011). The small ones do not really see much benefit on these certifications and would only incur additional cost for them. Business collaboration, like pooling up resources, bidding together and global business partnering appeal to the interest of some small to medium sales companies (Maity, 2011). Management development, capability, project management, financial management, marketing, offshore client management, software development thats primarily SME (Maity, 2011). The rest have already enough management capability on that (Maity, 2011). Furthermore, information on global trends and finding out whats in demand and not, is also a requirement of the industry. The Philippines is in a good position to supply emerging demand for mobile applications and Cloud Computing. It is among the leaders in developing programs for mobile communications and similar technologies where demand is projected to explode as the number of users and the primacy of this type of communication increases worldwide. Source: BOI 2010 From the figures above, Investors and businessmen who are looking for more bang for their buck will find the Philippines as a necessary stop for their business operations with labor cost that is competitive and the quality of work which is unassailable.

Shostakovich essays

Shostakovich essays Shostakovich is view as one of the greatest Russian Composers of the 20th Century. Although limited by the Soviet Government in what he was allowed to produce for performance, he still composed many great works. Shostakovich wrote many of his works by order of the government. Not only did her write music but he was also an instructor at the Leningrad Conservatory and the conservatory in Moscow. Shostakovich was born in 1906 in St. Petersburg Russia. Shostakovich got his start in his music through his mother; his mother who was a professional pianist. (http://w3.rz-berlin.mpg.de/cmp/shostakovich.html) He also got his start at the Petrograd Conservatory which he attended from 1919 to 1925 finishing it off with composing his First Symphony as a graduation piece. With his First Symphony Shostakovich was launched into the world as a key Russian Composer for the 20th Century. His next two symphonies were greatly influenced by the governments control over performance music, Symphonies No. 2, To October, and No. 3, The first of May. Both works were references to socialism. During his early years he also worked on a few ballets and an opera that were greatly influenced by contemporary Western Music The Nose, The Age of Gold and The Bolt, Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District caused him to be condemned publicly in a local news paper which was said to be straight from Stalin himse lf. (kunstderfuge.com/bios/shostakovich.html) This condemnation prevented him from releasing his fourth symphony and he also was always prepared to leave the Soviet Union. Many who were condemned by Stalin would die in work camps; Shostakovich was luck in this aspect. The fourth symphony was not released until a few years after Stalins death for fear of persecution. After being condemned, Shostakovich started writing music that was more appeasing to the government. His fifth Symphony was a step towards being in favor wi ...

None Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

None - Article Example The advertisement informs the customers that they can take Coca-Cola from McDonald’s premises. This is significant in increasing the overall sales of the company. In addition, it informs the loyal customers of McDonalds that the firm is also selling Coca-Cola products in the restaurants. This is also a message to all Coca-Cola lovers that they can enjoy their drink while taking a meal inside McDonald’s restaurants. This is significant in diversifying the source of company’s revenues through retailing other company’s products. The advert reminds the customer of the value of consuming both Coca-Cola and McDonald’s products. With the increasing levels of competition in the market, the loyal customers can easily be swayed away by the substitutes in the market. As a result, this advert is aimed at reminding the customers on the existence of the two products. In addition, it reminds the loyal customers on the need to combine the two products in order to get a better value for their