Department of Homeland Security Act of 2002 Essay

Department of Homeland Security Act of 2002 - Essay Example This research will try to find out how the DHS was implemented, its strategies and objectives. In its establishment though, the department's mission were added with four more significant missions that are deemed necessary for further strengthening homeland security. The following are the four other primary mission of DHS enacted in 2002: ensure that the functions of entities transferred to the Department that are not related directly to securing the homeland are not diminished or neglected except by a specific explicit Act of Congress In reference to this definition and mission, and with its continuing battle for terrorism, the United States federal government enacted the Homeland Security Act (P.L. 107-296) which initiated a major reorganization and expansion of the federal government. It is rather recognized as the most monumental event that happened since 1947 with regards to foreign policies. (Inamete, p. 20) Along with its goal of creating an efficient and effective government structure that provides immediate response to the threats of terrorism, new government agencies were created and the old ones strengthened. Extreme efforts have been demanded from the government in order to create this new department. There were 22 federal agencies, meaning, 22 diverse organizational cultures were consolidated within 92 other already-existing federal departments to form the DHS. (Inamete, p. 20) In his Congressional Testimony in July 2002, then Gov. Tom Ridge stated that the creation of the Department of Homeland Security is the result of the most significant transformation of the US government in over a half-century. The creation of DHS would aid in developing a more focused federal agency that would provide efficient solutions to the threat on terrorism. (Ridge, para 5) Before the enactment of P.L. 107-296, homeland security responsibilities were distributed into various government agencies. There is no single department in the US government that addresses solely this major concern of the American society. Therefore, the development of DHS paved the way to a more unified and competent agency that prioritizes this most crucial problem in the society - homeland security. (Ridge, para 7) With DHS'

To what extent does islam impact women's rights in saudi arabia Essay

To what extent does islam impact women's rights in saudi arabia - Essay Example All women, in spite of their age must have guardian. The guardian has the responsibility over, the woman in several aspects of civil life. Legal responsibility of guarding the women is experienced in varying degrees and involves major aspects of the life of the female (Seiple, Hoover and Otis 277). This system is said to originate from collective conventions, including the significance of protection of the women, and from Islamic religious perspective on travel and owning a family, even though the requirements were perhaps confined to some specific situations. The guardian gave the woman the permission for marriage and separation; travel, employment; education and opening a bank account. Gender roles in Saudi culture are derived from the Islamic law and ancestral culture. The Islamic (Sharia) law is based on the teachings of Mohammed. These laws are mostly not written and leave the judges with important unrestricted power, which they habitually implement in favor of ethnic customs. Women have to cover their body parts that should not be exposed. In much of the Islamic communities, womens faces are not considered awrah (not supposed to be exposed) but in the country and some other Arabian states, the entire body is considered awrah apart from the hands and the eyes. For that reason, most women are supposed to wear the head covering full black cloak and a face-veil (Nouraie-Simone 296). Consequently, sex segregation is expected within the community. Social interaction is minimal amongst men and women. Most of the offices, banks, and institutions of higher learning in the country have separate entrances based on gender. According to the law, there ought to be physically and visually distinct sections for the males and female at all gatherings including weddings ceremonies and funerals (CQ Researcher 156). Public transport is segregated and places such as recreational centers and delight parks so that the male